NATIONAL ROUTE 75
Cobb Highway


Fingerboard sign south of Hay, January 2004

 

Length: 571km

Northern Terminus: Barrier Hwy, 18km S of Wilcannia

Southern Terminus: Murray River (NSW/VIC border), Moama

Route Names: Cobb Highway

Focal Points: Echuca, Deniliquin, Hay, Ivanhoe, Wilcannia

RTA Internal Classification: State Highway 21

Proclaimed a state highway: late 1930s

Named: 1947

Route Overview:

National Route 75 is a rather remote and useless north-south route through outback NSW. Currently it is only signposted between Moama and Hay, with a large chunk north of Hay being unsealed and the Victorians having adopted alpha-numeric numbering a few years back. The route is named the Cobb Highway.

The Cobb Highway was proclaimed State Highway 21 in the 1930s and this proclamation extended the current route north through Wilcannia, White Cliffs and Tibooburra to Warri Gate at the QLD Border. The highway was truncated south of Wilcannia on 9 February 1945 when the Silver City Highway was proclaimed. The Cobb Highway recieved its name in 1947 after the Cobb & Co. coach company which serviced the area throughout the 19th century.

In 1954 at the dawn of the National Route system, the Cobb Hwy in NSW and the Northern Hwy in Victoria were designated to be National Route 75, however at the time much of the route was still unsealed within NSW. In 1958, NR75 was signposted between Kilmore (where it met the Hume Hwy) and Hay, which was all sealed road. To this day, the highway north of Hay has not been sealed and therefore hasn't had the NR75 designation signposted. It seems with the imminent conversion to alpha-numeric numbering in NSW that NR75 will never be fully signposted. In 1998/99, the Northern Hwy was re-badged as B75 throughout Victoria, leaving the route rather remote and useless between Moama and Hay.

Notable events in the history of NR75:

1930's - Proclaimed SH21 between Moama and Warri Gate, via White Cliffs and Tibooburra
1947 - Named Cobb Hwy in NSW
1947 - Reduced to current length when SH22 was proclaimed
1954 - Designated NR75 for its entire length but not signposted
1958 - NR75 signposted between Kilmore and Hay
May 1969 - Bridge over Edward River, Deniliquin (replaced 1895 timber bridge)
June 1973 - Bridge over Murrumbidgee River, Hay (replaced 1874 opening bridge)
1976 - Extended south from Kilmore to Wallan when Hume Freeway opened
1996 - Re-routed onto Heygarth St, Echuca (old alignment Anstruther St)
1998/99 - Victorian section re-badged as B75

Photos of National Route 75
Extremely old 1960's National Route 75 trailblazer, found on Barrack St at the Northern Hwy in Heathcote. This section was re-badged the B75 in 1999. Photo taken by Viseth Uch in September 2004.
Very old 1958 original trilblazer on an old alignment of NR75 in Echuca. The old alignment is Annesley St and was bypassed by the B75 in 1999. Thanks to Philip Peng for telling me about this sign. Jan 2005.
Looking north across the Murray River bridge at Echuca. This is the southern terminus of NR75. Photo taken January 2004.
Looking south across the Murray River bridge at Echuca. This is the southern terminus of NR75, continuing south into Victoria as the B75-Northern Hwy. Photo taken January 2004.
Black ID sign at Shaw St, Moama. Photo taken January 2004.
Looking north through Moama. Jan 2005.
Heading north from Moama. Jan 2005.
Black fingerboard sign at the Gulpa Island turnoff between Moama and Deniliquin. Photo taken January 2004.
Another black fingerboard sign, this time at Middleton Rd between Moama and Deniliquin. Photo taken January 2004.
Heading south from Deniliquin. Jan 2005.
Alpha-numeric B75 sign in Deniliquin. Jan 2005.
Black painted AD sign for NR75 on Crispe St in Deniliquin. Jan 2005.
Black ID sign at Crispe St, Deniliquin. Jan 2005.
Rather large AD sign approaching the roundabout on the southern outskirts of Deniliquin. Jan 2005.
Northbound approaching the Riverina Hwy. Jan 2005.
Southbound approaching the Riverina Hwy. Jan 2005.
Very cool old black painted diagrammatic AD sign on the Deniliquin-Jerilderie Rd approaching the Cobb Hwy. Jan 2005.
Another B75 sign heading north from Deniliquin. Jan 2005.
RD sign at the Moulamein turnoff, north of Deniliquin. Note the incorrect NH75 shield. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo.
Black fingerboard sign in Booboran, between Deniliquin and Hay. Photo taken January 2004.
Distance sign southbound from the Sturt Hwy at South Hay. Photo taken January 2004.
Northbound on Cobb Hwy approaching the northern terminus of NR24. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Westbound on the Mid Western Hwy as it approaches the Cobb Hwy. Note the incorrect SR75 shield (should be NR75) and the coverplate with NH20 on it. My guess is a SR20 shield was under the coverplate. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Southbound on Cobb Hwy, this sign shows all route numbers correctly (thank god!). Photo taken Jan 2004.
Signs at the intersection gore. Note the incorrect SR24 shield and the NH20 which is on a coverplate. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Same location, different perspective. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Northbound RD sign on the Cobb Hwy leaving Hay. Note the absence of a NR75 shield (or a highway name for that matter). Photo taken Jan 2004.
Northbound Cobb Hwy at Cadell St in Hay. One of the several NR24 shields placed off the actual route. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Eastbound Cadell St at Cobb Hwy, Hay. No mention of NR75 to the left, althoug this is consistant with the rest of the route. Photo taken Jan 2004.
ID sign at Cobb Hwy/Cadell St, Hay. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Westbound Sturt Hwy (NH20) approaching the Cobb Hwy (NR75) roundabout in South Hay. Note the use of a duplexed name and number for the right turn. Although technically incorrect, it does aid navigation between NR24 and NH20. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Sturt Hwy in South Hay again, this time eastbound. Note the duplex for the left turn. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Cobb Hwy this time, northboudn approaching the Sturt Hwy in South Hay. Again note the duplex between NR75/24. Photo taken Jan 2004.
Roundabout ID's showing the two highways and routes side-by-side. In this instance a 'To' prefix would work well. Photo taken Jan 2004.
National Route 24/75 duplex on a distance sign heading north from the Sturt Hwy roundabout. Photo taken January 2004.
Ivanhoe-Balranald Rd approaching the Cobb Hwy in Ivanhoe. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo.
Cobb Hwy & Ivanhoe-Balranald Rd intersection, Ivanhoe. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo.
Cobb Hwy, Ivanhoe. Note the incorrect NR21 shield, obviously the designer was confused between the Cobb's state highway 21 designation and its NR75 designation. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo.
Northbound Cobb Hwy approaching the Menindee Turnoff, north of Ivanhoe. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo. .
Cobb Hwy at Menindee turnoff. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo.
Fingerboard sign between Ivanhoe and Wilcannia on Cobb Hwy. Thanks to Jon Wilcox for providing this photo.
Heading south from the Barrier Hwy. Jan 2005.
The northern terminus of Cobb Hwy. Jan 2005.
AD sign on the Barrier Hwy for Cobb Hwy. Jan 2005.

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